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Newbie challenge - removing heads to inspect tappets
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 19, 2011 3:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Intermittent ticking again last night.

Suspecting INA tappets bleed valves and possibly bores on limit of gap clearance!

Maybe a new box and new OE tappets are the only solution! Crying or Very sad
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 20, 2011 5:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Guy Croft is suspecting the small end bearing is out of whack and causing this ticking/clicking when hot.

A wrist pin knock has a very unique sound. And this sound will be different depending on how many of the wrist pins are making the noise. If all the wrist pins are loose, this will sound like an overwhelming rattling inside the engine.

This sound is described as a double knock, because it will cause a noise at the top of the piston travel and when the piston changes direction it will make another noise. This noise is most notable when the engine is idling and the engine is also hot.[/u]
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 23, 2011 12:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Plan:

4 gudgeon pins/circlips ordered
2 small end shell ordered (all original).
Plastigauge ordered to double check crank journals.

Just got 2 small end shells to buy still, probably from a good source in Argentina.

2nd Dec, stop car and remove parts and pistons at the weekend.
Take new pins/shells to workshop to be pressed and honed/reamed.

Then I've got 4 weeks holidays (summer time!) to finish reassembling the clicking alfa and fingers crossed all will work without any unnerving noises or clicking anymore.

Practice makes perfect. Laughing Laughing Laughing
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Ian M
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 23, 2011 5:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Its a shame you are in South America Brit as you would be THE man to come to for boxer engine rebuilds, with your ever growing experience.
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 23, 2011 5:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Its a shame you are in South America Brit as you would be THE man to come to for boxer engine rebuilds, with your ever growing experience.

Laughing Laughing Laughing

You could say I'm quite familiar with the engine and different noises now!

Shame there weren't more alfa's here. I could open up my own workshop.
Wink Wink
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ZeNiTh-PbArM
Alfa 33


Joined: 14 Mar 2003
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Location: Paris, France

PostPosted: Tue Oct 25, 2011 5:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,

Let me ask just one question : if the noise is related to too much play in the small end bearings, how comes that the engine was quiet after reassembly, then started ticking again after a few days? It should have been there all the time.

Besides, the oil filter change might influence the noise. The pressure drop across the filter is slightly different when you take another brand or model. As a result, the oil pressure in the engine might change when the filter is replaced. The variation is minor and cannot be noticed with the standard dash gauge. Anyway, accurate pressure sensors can detect variations in oil pressure, especially at idle. Since oil pressure influences the behavior of the tappets, there might be a connexion between your filter change and the noise reappearing.

Regards,
zp
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 25, 2011 6:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Let me ask just one question : if the noise is related to too much play in the small end bearings, how comes that the engine was quiet after reassembly, then started ticking again after a few days? It should have been there all the time.

Besides, the oil filter change might influence the noise. The pressure drop across the filter is slightly different when you take another brand or model. As a result, the oil pressure in the engine might change when the filter is replaced. The variation is minor and cannot be noticed with the standard dash gauge. Anyway, accurate pressure sensors can detect variations in oil pressure, especially at idle. Since oil pressure influences the behavior of the tappets, there might be a connexion between your filter change and the noise reappearing.


Good question really. Maybe I didn't get it up to the right temperature to hear the clicking before in the cold weather , (we did have recent hot days and it coincided with this with heavy traffic. )

It is a slightly different noise to the tappet noise really. And there was some play with piston 3 but with my lack of experience thought it was ok.

I will try with the filter I used after reassembling to see if it makes any difference.
Was a MANN filter. I will buy one this week and see what happens.

Also I showed pictures of the pins to Guy and they suspect the small ends and said you should not feel any play with your hands on the small ends.
The bores of the tappets are good, tappets good, new cams, new oil pump gears.
Well whatever it is needs fixing.
Even a small change in oil pressure with the different filter indicates something is wrong as the pressure will vary according to season and engine temp.

The cam box was changed after the 1st rebuild, all bores checked accurately with a micrometer and tappets checked after some hundred kms along with lobes. All perfect. All within factory tolerances.
This is also why Guy said it cannot be the tappets now. You have to measure measure and measure, once all is ok you can eliminate that possibility as good measurements do not lie.

Also to add, the left hand cam box has more wear than the right (planning to change it) but is not ticking, but due to lateral wear will obviously cause some drop in oil pressure and tilting of the tappets.
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 26, 2011 1:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wonderful Mad Mad

Just researching into Mann and fram filters and the trustworth garages that fitted my filters put the wrong ones on!!

I specifically asked for ones with anti-drain valves. yes yes of course you see these have. all of ours do sir!

Now they out a Mann W712/53 on and a Fram PH5548.
Both DO NOT have an anti-drain valve and also a bypass valve of 2.5 bar!!!


The ones I need are W712/16 or PH9732.
Anti-drain valve and bypass of 1 bar.

The current Coopers Fiamm I need to and check the serial number on it.

But for sure tomorrow I'm returning to the garage to ask for the Correct ones.

Good job my engine is clean due to the bypass valve and hope I haven;t done any damage at start up. In the last month of break in I have always started it up carefully. But still...not pleased. Luckily I found out now and not 5000 kms later


Never trust a mechanic as they say is so true and especially one who sells.
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 28, 2011 1:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Appears that the whole country is out of oil filters with anti-drain valves Confused Confused Confused

Have to be ebay and cross my fingers it arrives.
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 05, 2011 11:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not too convinced with the INA tappets. Very lightweight yes but I get a rattle on start up each time which goes away after 7-10secs.

Never had this on the OE tappets, even the broken ones!!!

Maybe the INA tappets do not have an anti-drain or are just not good on the flat 4 engine perhaps.
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2011 3:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well in 10 days I will be dropping the entire engine and gearbox to strip.
I have 4 weeks holiday over summer Laughing Laughing Laughing

Will be checking all bearings with plastigauge and thoroughly cleaning the whole crankcase.

I have new parts waiting:

main bearings
thrust washers
gudgeon pins
small ends

gaskets etc

Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy

Christmas come early Laughing Laughing Laughing
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Bobkelso
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 26, 2011 12:11 am    Post subject: vertical oil filter Reply with quote

Hi, it seams you'll do nice holidays! Smile

Ps.: what are you using to move the motor from the car?
Full professional garage or crick and patience method?

And what type of head gasket are you going to use?
I'll have a spare motor with heads to do and I dont'know
if is better use original alfa heads gasket (hy quality
but old type construction and stocked for 15 years)
or non original Ebay ones (more modern type,
with red stripes on surface and only fey years old)??

Ps.2: some French people have done a radical modification Shocked
to mount the oil filter in vertical position and with thermal
exchange with the water circuit:

http://alfasei.canalblog.com/archives/2008/12/06/11644884.html#comments

http://alfasudsprint.canalblog.com/archives/technique__distribution/index.html

Maybe this modification is too much work for not racing car
but interesting, with that they use normal oil filter type.
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 26, 2011 12:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the interest and links.

I'll be using the patience method, small jacks and axle stands. Dropping the engine/box on the sump in my driveway. Can be done in 1 day.

Regarding gaskets I've used several new ones with the red stripe on and had good results. 3 layer composite. cheap and no issues even with a hot engine in Uruguayan summer heat. Just make sure you retorque them after the first heat cycle to get a good seal.

Would love to have my own garage with a lift one day.

Will be updating the thread with my progress.
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 01, 2011 9:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Big weekend is close. Starting late Friday night will begin on dropping my engine. Well Saturday dropping, Friday just doing a few little things.

First I want to see if I can loosen the drive shafts bolts without issues (without snapping any heads!).

Will remove the wheels and use the 6mm allen socket I purchased.
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john 33_16v
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 02, 2011 12:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brit01,

Worth squirting some wd40/plusgas on the tops of the crossmember bolts (from above) and on the gearbox tail end mounting bolts in advance Wink

Never had any trouble with the driveshaft bolts. but an allen key socket is worth it's weight in gold.

Good luck.

John
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 02, 2011 12:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Worth squirting some wd40/plusgas on the tops of the crossmember bolts (from above) and on the gearbox tail end mounting bolts in advance Wink


Thanks mate yes I did that a week ago and I'll squirt more today on all the main bolts including the driveshaft ones.
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 05, 2011 3:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had a tough weekend confronted by some complications trying to prepare the car to drop the engine.

First issue was the exhaust manifold and trailing pipes.
The rubber supports were extremely tricky to remove and the middle joint where the manifold joins the mid section would not pull apart.
The whole system would not pull out from the back or front due to the angles at the back.
So it will be tight squeeze but sliding the exhaust to the far left side will enable me to drop the engine.

Second issue was that one of the allen bolts that connects the drive shaft to the gear box was totally rounded inside. Obviously done by the previous owner/mechanic and just left in the bad state.

After some thinking and discussions I decided to cut the head of the bolt.
Once the head was off the remaining part of the bolt came out very easily by hand luckily.
I just need to source a new allen bolt with the same characteristics now.

Chris
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RFlower
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 05, 2011 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brit01 wrote:
I had a tough weekend confronted by some complications trying to prepare the car to drop the engine.

First issue was the exhaust manifold and trailing pipes.
The rubber supports were extremely tricky to remove and the middle joint where the manifold joins the mid section would not pull apart.
The whole system would not pull out from the back or front due to the angles at the back.
So it will be tight squeeze but sliding the exhaust to the far left side will enable me to drop the engine.

Second issue was that one of the allen bolts that connects the drive shaft to the gear box was totally rounded inside. Obviously done by the previous owner/mechanic and just left in the bad state.

After some thinking and discussions I decided to cut the head of the bolt.Once the head was off the remaining part of the bolt came out very easily by hand luckily.
I just need to source a new allen bolt with the same characteristics now.

Chris


I've found I can usually get them out by clamping Vice-Grips on the head.

Good Luck!!
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 05, 2011 4:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks.

Yep tried the large vice grips. No luck there.

Only option was to cut the head off. Was a risk but paid off. Was a relief when the bolt unscrewed easily in my fingers.
The thread may have been damaged if it was overtorqued.

Maybe they just didn't seat the allen key properly or it was worn when previously tightened.

Got 5 days rest at work until I take it on again next weekend!!
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john 33_16v
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 05, 2011 5:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,

If the exhaust is off all it's mountings it should swing 'round enough to one side to drop the engine, but garage walls can get in the way.

My trick with the exhaust rubbers (removing and refitting exhaust) is to thread a large cable tie thru the rubber and make a cable tie loop big enough to get a gloved hand thru. You can then pull the cable tie 'handle' and stretch the rubber enough to slip over the steel hook. CopperGrease helps on refitting too.

Good Luck


John
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 05, 2011 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
If the exhaust is off all it's mountings it should swing 'round enough to one side to drop the engine, but garage walls can get in the way.


thanks John.

Yes it swings around just enough I think (I hope) but the axle stand gets in the way before the wall does!
Rolling Eyes Rolling Eyes

maybe I'll jack up that side on the corner of the front cross member, remove the axle stand, swing the exhaust around and then replace the stand. should give me plenty of space.

time will tell next week.



Quote:
My trick with the exhaust rubbers (removing and refitting exhaust) is to thread a large cable tie thru the rubber and make a cable tie loop big enough to get a gloved hand thru. You can then pull the cable tie 'handle' and stretch the rubber enough to slip over the steel hook. CopperGrease helps on refitting too.


good trick - may need that when re-fitting.

cheers
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paulhide
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 06, 2011 6:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes always used to swing exhaust either side of blocks/axle stand. Did about 20 engine drops in a few years so perfected the method to the way I liked and could do it quite quickly, though everyone has their own ways of doing things.
Used to gently jack up the exhaust just a little with an old scissor jack (being careful not to damage the exhaust) to ease removal of the rubbers.
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 06, 2011 6:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Used to gently jack up the exhaust just a little with an old scissor jack (being careful not to damage the exhaust) to ease removal of the rubbers.


ah yes I did this also.

I think Peter has some original driveshaft bolts he's going to send me.
Less risky than using some locally made ones that could be inferior.
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Bobkelso
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 06, 2011 11:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,
Simple and nice the idea to cut the allen bolt,
so after with no tension the remaining part of the bolt came out..
I assure you the idea was not so obvious:
when I give an old 33 16v to a mechanics to unmount
the motor and transmission he founded a similar problem
(some allen bolts ossidated that doesn't move) and
he used the fire of a flame to unlock them..
after that the rubber protection of the joint was gone 'Evil or Very Mad'

I post my method for unlock the exaust parts:

simply pulling it can be very hard to unmount
one piece from the other if the pipes are oxidated/
strong fitted one into the other, and using hammer
or others as mechanics sometimes do
will damage the shape of the pipes,
but in reality is very easy to unmount
all by hands with small force is you can:

- re-lock firmly the manifold exaust to the motor to keep it not to rotate
- (give out the rubber rings of the final part of the exaust)
- (unlock only the 'bolt' that keep final and center part togheter)
- force by hands to rotate on the axis of the pipes
the final part respect the center part, this way is easy
to slide one piece from the other, until it is unmounted;
(rotating and in mean time little pulling, repeating the
action the times it is needed);
- after the final is unmounted, you can unlock the 'bolt' between
central part and manifold and rotate the central respect
the manifold, unmounting also it with no trouble by hands;
- after the central is out, unlock the manifold from the motor..

I hope my english is enough to be understood 'Shocked'
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Brit01
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PostPosted: Wed Dec 07, 2011 12:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

thank Bobkelso.

Your English is fine and clear Wink

Unfortunately my manifold is joined the cheap way. One overlapping the other, pushed in and cramped.

No bolts or gaskets. Rolling Eyes

Yes not a good idea to weld or place heat around the driveshafts due to the plastic/rubber parts!!!
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