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33 engine malfunction

 
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alfafan
Alfasud


Joined: 16 Mar 2003
Posts: 83
Location: Coimbra - Portugal

PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 11:51 pm    Post subject: 33 engine malfunction Reply with quote

Hi all

I have a very strange problem on my 33 SW.
It is a 1990 model with a 1.5 engine with hidraulic tappets.
The car idles perfect in cold an hot.
If I press the gas very slowly, it revs very well, very smooth from 850rpm to 6000rpm, so it has the cabs prefetly synchronized.

But if I drive de car and want to use low revs, its almost a nightmare.
For exemple if I put it in 2ª gear, and drive strait at 2000 rpm stabilized, it shakes like it has no gas and the car goes jumping, like the gas is comming the same way.
If I´m in some trafic lights, and put 1 gear and start driving, it looks like it doesn´t have gas and it is slow in acelaration, but if pump the gas 2 times for example, it goes mutch faster. I know its the accelaration pumps on de carbs. But even doing this it doesn´t go as fast as it should be, and it goes shaking, the acceleration cames “jumping”.
If I drive the car at more then 3500rpm it drives almost OK.
But even at high revs it is sluggish. It seams it doesn´t have the power.
When my Sprint had brokem rings it was faster and worked much better then this car, and it had 3 broken rings on the engine, 1 of the top in 3 diferent pistons!!!
I had some other carbed 33 and still have 2 Sprints, so I know these cars very well.
Other thing in this car, it is drinking gas like some drunk uses bear...
All my carbed Alfas do 8,5 liters to do 100km at a Speed of 140Km/h. This one is dooing 10 liters!!!
On city driving it does 14-15 liters!!!

I have lots of spare parts só I started changing parts, but always with the same results.

I changed:

Cabs (tried 3 pairs. Dellortos 40 and Weber 36 – I cleand all of them)
High tension coil
Fuel pump
Fuel rubber pipes on the engine
Air filter (new)
Checked air leaks
Checked for head gasket failure (everything OK, no water on oil, não oil on water, doesn´t drink water or oil)
Ignition distribuctor (tried 2)
Rotor (new)
Cap (new)
Leads (new)
Spark plugs (new)
Replaced big end bearings (were perfect, but I do this to every car I buy)
New oil and Filter when I replaced the bearings (no metal on the oil sump)
Went today to the Inspection (portuguese MOT) and the exhaust gases were fine

So I dont know what to do...
I´m lost in here.

Someone has a clue?

Regards

Carlos Oliveira
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bobbber
P4


Joined: 14 May 2003
Posts: 2162
Location: The Greatest Town on Earth - Swadlincote, UK

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 9:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Carlos,

Something in the new ignition parts is faulty from the factory? Perhaps the plugs?

Bob
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Ben_nz
Gold Cloverleaf


Joined: 30 Sep 2003
Posts: 575
Location: Auckland, New Zealand

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 10:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do you have good petrol with the right octane rating? My car ran roughly at low rpm when I tried to run it on low octane fuel.
Is your engine drawing cold air?
Could it be something in the valvetrain like low oil pressure making the valves not open fully at low rpm? (I don't know if this is possible and I'm sure it would make lots of noise)..
Have you done a compression test?
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Ben_nz
Gold Cloverleaf


Joined: 30 Sep 2003
Posts: 575
Location: Auckland, New Zealand

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 10:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Delete this post.
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Last edited by Ben_nz on Thu Jun 26, 2008 10:12 am; edited 1 time in total
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alfafan
Alfasud


Joined: 16 Mar 2003
Posts: 83
Location: Coimbra - Portugal

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 11:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bob,

Everything I change is fine.
I had the problem from start, and I replaced the parts trying to solve the problem.


Ben,

The petrol is new and has 98 octane, the best available. But if à use 95, is the same.
The engine is drawing cold air from the front.
It has very good oil pressure, não tappets clater.
I didn´t do a compression test, because I dont have the right Tool...

Regards
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BigAl
P4


Joined: 06 May 2003
Posts: 2995
Location: U.K Surrey

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 11:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

have you checked the fuel return pipe for blockage?
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alfafan
Alfasud


Joined: 16 Mar 2003
Posts: 83
Location: Coimbra - Portugal

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 12:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BigAl wrote:
have you checked the fuel return pipe for blockage?


No...
Could it be de cause for the problem?

Regards
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RFlower
Alfa 33


Joined: 17 Feb 2004
Posts: 432
Location: S of France

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 1:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Have you checked the fuel supply lines and filter for kinks or restrictions?
There is also usually a filter bag on the end of the feed pipe inside the tank.

Also for any leaks on the carburettor or manifold gaskets where it could suck air? This would mean the carbs would have to be set rich to get correct idle. It would maybe pull OK with low throttle openings but mixture would be too lean with higher loads.

Regards

Richard
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Dick Flower, Nr. Carcassonne. '94 Trofeo 1.4 ie (F), '93 Imola 1.3/1.4 ie (now for breaking) (F), '91 1.7 ie (GB)(spare car), '86 Sprint 1.5 QV (F). '87 VW Syncro camper (F), '73 NSU Ro80 (F), '99 Fiat Seicento (F)
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alfafan
Alfasud


Joined: 16 Mar 2003
Posts: 83
Location: Coimbra - Portugal

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 1:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Have you checked the fuel supply lines and filter for kinks or restrictions?


Yes i did...
The only one I did not check was the return line...

Quote:
Also for any leaks on the carburettor or manifold gaskets where it could suck air?


Yes...
I tried 3 diferent pairs of carbs with the same results...

Quote:
It would maybe pull OK with low throttle openings but mixture would be too lean with higher loads.


It only pull OK if I go like Sebastien Loeb lolol, the main proble is with low Throttle.

Regards
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BigAl
P4


Joined: 06 May 2003
Posts: 2995
Location: U.K Surrey

PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 6:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If it’s the only 1 thing you haven’t checked, you could get some spare fuel line, about 50mm and block it off and remove return pipe and fit it there. Don’t forget to temporally block off the return pipe as well.
This is normally done with a 10 mm bolt and a jubilee clip to hold it in place.
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RFlower
Alfa 33


Joined: 17 Feb 2004
Posts: 432
Location: S of France

PostPosted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 10:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

alfafan wrote:

Quote:
Also for any leaks on the carburettor or manifold gaskets where it could suck air?


Yes...
I tried 3 diferent pairs of carbs with the same results...



But are you sure all the gaskets are OK, between the carbs and the manifolds, and also between the manifolds and cylinder heads?

It is often possible to find a leak by squirting a little thin oil around the edge of each gasket, with the engine running fairly fast.
Oil will be sucked in through any gap, and you'll get smoky exhaust.

Also, are you sure all the suction and vacuum balance pipes on the carbs/manifolds are all tight and undamaged?
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Dick Flower, Nr. Carcassonne. '94 Trofeo 1.4 ie (F), '93 Imola 1.3/1.4 ie (now for breaking) (F), '91 1.7 ie (GB)(spare car), '86 Sprint 1.5 QV (F). '87 VW Syncro camper (F), '73 NSU Ro80 (F), '99 Fiat Seicento (F)
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BigAl
P4


Joined: 06 May 2003
Posts: 2995
Location: U.K Surrey

PostPosted: Tue Jul 08, 2008 1:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

alfafan, did you sort it?
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alfafan
Alfasud


Joined: 16 Mar 2003
Posts: 83
Location: Coimbra - Portugal

PostPosted: Tue Jul 08, 2008 9:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
alfafan, did you sort it?


I didn´t sort it completily.
But I think I found the main problem.
A week ago I had to drive 250Km on Highway, and the car did a very strange thing. 3 Km after the begining of the highway it started to shake badly. It looked like it had no gas, but it was almost full. So I did almost all of the 250km like that. Sometimes I had to put 3º gear because it didn´t have power to go at 80Km...
So, on the day after, I checked everything again (replacing everything again) and noticed the the problem is inside de fuel tank. I think it is the filter.
So as I needed the car this last weekend and I didn´t had the time to sort it right, I did a strangulation on the return pipe to compel the gas to create more pressure on the carbs.
With that I "solved" the problem, because I did 450Km this last weekend and the car went very good.
Even the "main problem" of the car shaking at low revs almost disapeared. Now I can drive at low revs, sometimes it still sakes slightly, and this looks like a synchronization problem, but it is not because they are syschronized and cleaned.
But as they are very near perfection I´m not going to touch anything.
I´m only going to sort the filter inside the fuel tank, but for that I have to "make some time"... LOLOLOL

Regards

Carlos Oliveira
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Oggie
Green Cloverleaf


Joined: 06 Mar 2008
Posts: 811
Location: Whitehill

PostPosted: Tue Jul 08, 2008 6:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Your shakes can be caused by a warped clutch plate, seen this problem on almost every car i have owned , new clutch and the problem disappears for 30-40 thousand miles.
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